Luke 3: 23-38
(Luke 3: 23-38) And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age,
being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli, Which
was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi,
which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph, Which
was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, which was the son of
Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge, Which
was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of
Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda, Which
was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel,
which was the son of Salathiel, which was the son of Neri, Which was the son of
Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the
son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er, Which was the son of Jose,
which was the son of Eliezer, which was the son of Jorim, which was the son of
Matthat, which was the son of Levi, Which was the son of Simeon,
which was the son of Juda, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of
Jonan, which was the son of Eliakim, Which was the son of Melea,
which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of
Nathan, which was the son of David, Which was the son of Jesse,
which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of
Salmon, which was the son of Naasson, Which was the son of Aminadab, which was
the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which
was the son of Juda, Which was the son of Jacob,
which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of
Thara, which was the son of Nachor, Which was the son of Saruch, which was the
son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which
was the son of Sala, Which was the son of Cainan,
which was the son of Arphaxad, which was the son of Sem, which was the son of
Noe, which was the son of Lamech, Which was the son of Mathusala,
which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of
Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan, Which was the son of Enos,
which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.
The Gospels of the New Testament consist of four Gospels written by Mark,
Matthew, Luke, and John. Each of these four Gospels describes Jesus' life,
words, and events in his ministry in individual ways, depending on the author's
intentions.
Matthew wrote
the Gospel against hostile and struggling Judaism. He explained that his
community was convinced that Jesus was the Messiah and that God's will was
accomplished in and through Jesus. Matthew emphasizes the strong moral norms
required of Jesus' followers.
At that time,
Christians were persecuted in Rome at the command of Emperor Nero. Jewish
leaders also strengthened their hostility toward Christianity. Christians also
faced persecution from foreign powers. Thus, Mark tried to strengthen the
Christians so that they could make a strong determination to face their
sufferings. Mark was associated with their belief that Jesus would return soon
and the world would end. Above all, in the belief that the end of the world is
near, deny yourself and, if necessary, prepare to live a life of suffering and
martyrdom. Mark was interested in teaching that he could better understand the
meaning of the cross.
Luke makes it
clear at the beginning of the Gospels what he was trying to do. He wanted to
write about the sure gospel of Jesus Christ. Above all, since the Early Church
was composed of Gentile Christians, he wanted to say that God's salvation
history is universal, including the Gentiles, the poor, the women, the
marginalized, and the sinners.
The Gospel of
John confirms that Jesus as the Son of God, believing in Him is the same as
believing in God. In other words, the Gospel of John is Jesus' original Son of
God who was one of the Triune Gods, but He incarnates to make the ransom
sacrifice for the salvation of humans who sinned from the beginning.
Explaining.
Jesus' genealogy has three characteristics. The first
is said to be Jesus Christ, a descendant of Abraham and David. And it is
explained in terms of 『Jesus is the King』. So Matthew 1 describes the genealogy of Jesus, which shows that
Jesus is the royal family of Israel. So Matthew shows Jesus to the Jews as the
imposing King of Jesus' lineage of David, which is distinguished from King
Herod, who was established as the Roman government at that time. And that Jesus
is a descendant of David means that the prophecy has been fulfilled.
Jeremiah
speaks of the Messiah, the son of David.『 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise
unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall
execute judgment and justice in the earth. 』(렘23:5).
Second, the
names of the five women are recorded in this king's genealogy. Tamar and Rahab,
Ruth, Bathsheba, and Maria, of which Rahab and Ruth are all foreign women.
These women are flawed people, and through these characters, the royal family
of David was born and continued. Matthew says: To the Israelites who claimed to
be "the children of Abraham and the people of God", who did not
repent even when they lost their country at the time. It is not Israel
following the lineage of the flesh, but the new Israel, the spiritual Israel,
built by faith in Christ, is really Israel.
Third, this
genealogy continues to be born, to be born, to be born. The world of Jesus
Christ, the Son of David, is the world of life. Jesus is not bringing judgment
and death to humans, but proclaiming that He has come to save and save humans
and give them new life.
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