Luke 3: 23-38

(Luke 3: 23-38) And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,  Which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi, which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Janna, which was the son of Joseph,  Which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Amos, which was the son of Naum, which was the son of Esli, which was the son of Nagge,  Which was the son of Maath, which was the son of Mattathias, which was the son of Semei, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Juda,  Which was the son of Joanna, which was the son of Rhesa, which was the son of Zorobabel, which was the son of Salathiel, which was the son of Neri, Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,  Which was the son of Jose, which was the son of Eliezer, which was the son of Jorim, which was the son of Matthat, which was the son of Levi,  Which was the son of Simeon, which was the son of Juda, which was the son of Joseph, which was the son of Jonan, which was the son of Eliakim,  Which was the son of Melea, which was the son of Menan, which was the son of Mattatha, which was the son of Nathan, which was the son of David,  Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon, which was the son of Naasson, Which was the son of Aminadab, which was the son of Aram, which was the son of Esrom, which was the son of Phares, which was the son of Juda,  Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor, Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala,  Which was the son of Cainan, which was the son of Arphaxad, which was the son of Sem, which was the son of Noe, which was the son of Lamech,  Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan,  Which was the son of Enos, which was the son of Seth, which was the son of Adam, which was the son of God.


The Gospels of the New Testament consist of four Gospels written by Mark, Matthew, Luke, and John. Each of these four Gospels describes Jesus' life, words, and events in his ministry in individual ways, depending on the author's intentions.

Matthew wrote the Gospel against hostile and struggling Judaism. He explained that his community was convinced that Jesus was the Messiah and that God's will was accomplished in and through Jesus. Matthew emphasizes the strong moral norms required of Jesus' followers.

At that time, Christians were persecuted in Rome at the command of Emperor Nero. Jewish leaders also strengthened their hostility toward Christianity. Christians also faced persecution from foreign powers. Thus, Mark tried to strengthen the Christians so that they could make a strong determination to face their sufferings. Mark was associated with their belief that Jesus would return soon and the world would end. Above all, in the belief that the end of the world is near, deny yourself and, if necessary, prepare to live a life of suffering and martyrdom. Mark was interested in teaching that he could better understand the meaning of the cross.

Luke makes it clear at the beginning of the Gospels what he was trying to do. He wanted to write about the sure gospel of Jesus Christ. Above all, since the Early Church was composed of Gentile Christians, he wanted to say that God's salvation history is universal, including the Gentiles, the poor, the women, the marginalized, and the sinners.

The Gospel of John confirms that Jesus as the Son of God, believing in Him is the same as believing in God. In other words, the Gospel of John is Jesus' original Son of God who was one of the Triune Gods, but He incarnates to make the ransom sacrifice for the salvation of humans who sinned from the beginning. Explaining.


Jesus' genealogy has three characteristics. The first is said to be Jesus Christ, a descendant of Abraham and David. And it is explained in terms of Jesus is the King. So Matthew 1 describes the genealogy of Jesus, which shows that Jesus is the royal family of Israel. So Matthew shows Jesus to the Jews as the imposing King of Jesus' lineage of David, which is distinguished from King Herod, who was established as the Roman government at that time. And that Jesus is a descendant of David means that the prophecy has been fulfilled.

Jeremiah speaks of the Messiah, the son of David. Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth. (23:5).

Second, the names of the five women are recorded in this king's genealogy. Tamar and Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba, and Maria, of which Rahab and Ruth are all foreign women. These women are flawed people, and through these characters, the royal family of David was born and continued. Matthew says: To the Israelites who claimed to be "the children of Abraham and the people of God", who did not repent even when they lost their country at the time. It is not Israel following the lineage of the flesh, but the new Israel, the spiritual Israel, built by faith in Christ, is really Israel.

Third, this genealogy continues to be born, to be born, to be born. The world of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, is the world of life. Jesus is not bringing judgment and death to humans, but proclaiming that He has come to save and save humans and give them new life.

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